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1gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
使用以上命令会在/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下创建一个名称类似为1469066724_gitlab_backup.tar的压缩包, 这个压缩包就是Gitlab">
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1gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
使用以上命令会在/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下创建一个名称类似为1469066724_gitlab_backup.tar的压缩包, 这个压缩包就是Gitlab">
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1gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
使用以上命令会在/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下创建一个名称类似为1469066724_gitlab_backup.tar的压缩包, 这个压缩包就是Gitlab">
  
  
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      Gitlab CE 备份方法
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        <h3 id="Gitlab_创建备份">Gitlab 创建备份</h3><p>使用Gitlab CE安装Gitlab非常简单, 同样的备份恢复与迁移也非常简单. 使用一条命令即可创建完整的Gitlab备份:</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>使用以上命令会在/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下创建一个名称类似为1469066724_gitlab_backup.tar的压缩包, 这个压缩包就是Gitlab整个的完整部分, 其中开头的1469066724是备份创建的日期.</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h3 id="Gitlab_修改备份文件默认目录">Gitlab 修改备份文件默认目录</h3><p>你也可以通过修改/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb来修改默认存放备份文件的目录:</p>
<figure class="highlight ruby"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">gitlab_rails[<span class="string">'backup_path'</span>] = <span class="string">'/mnt/backups'</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>/mnt/backups修改为你想存放备份的目录即可, 修改完成之后使用gitlab-ctl reconfigure命令重载配置文件即可</p>
<h3 id="Gitlab_自动备份">Gitlab 自动备份</h3><p>可以通过crontab使用备份命令实现自动备份:<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo crontab <span class="_">-e</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 在文件中加入以下命令</span></span><br><span class="line">0 3 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h3 id="Gitlab_恢复">Gitlab 恢复</h3><blockquote>
<p>停止相关数据连接服务<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">gitlab-ctl stop unicorn</span><br><span class="line">gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>从1469066724编号备份中恢复</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1469066724</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>启动Gitlab<br><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo gitlab-ctl start</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="Gitlab迁移">Gitlab迁移</h3><p>迁移如同备份与恢复的步骤一样, 只需要将老服务器/var/opt/gitlab/backups目录下的备份文件拷贝到新服务器上的/var/opt/gitlab/backups即可(如果你没修改过默认备份目录的话)</p>
<p>但是需要注意的是新服务器上的Gitlab的版本必须与创建备份时的Gitlab版本号相同. 比如新服务器安装的是最新的8.90版本的Gitlab, 那么迁移之前, 最好将老服务器的Gitlab 升级为8.90在进行备份</p>

      
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